Geronticus eremita
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Bare red-skinned head with a shaggy ruff of long loose feathers on the nape
Plumage looks black at distance but glosses green, purple and bronze in sunlight
Long, thick, downcurved red bill and short red legs
Flies in flocks with neck outstretched and steady wingbeats, told from black stork by its short legs and curved bill
Breeds colonially on steep cliff ledges by the Euphrates and is almost always seen in groups
Hoarse guttural "hrump" calls and grunts at the colony